How to Create A Minimal And Beautiful Desktop With Conky

Conky is a simple, lightweight system monitor application that can display information on your desktop and allows you to monitor several processes simultaneously. For those who like to keep a minimal desktop, but still want to have quick access to various information such as emails, weather, memory usage etc, then Conky is just the application for you.

While the installation of Conky is easy, configuring it can be a rather troublesome task. Follow this tutorial closely and I am sure you’ll master the trick in no time.

Installation

Open your terminal (“Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal”) and type:

sudo apt-get install conky

Once the installation is completed, type in the terminal:

zcat /usr/share/doc/conky/examples/conky.conf.gz > ~/.conkyrc

To test if conky is working, in the terminal, type

conky

A window will pop up showing all your system information. Other than the background which is your own wallpaper, the information will be the same as the one shown in the image below.

Close the conky window. We are now going to configure it to display the information that we want and also to change its color to match those of your wallpaper.

Configuring Conky

Go to your Home folder (“Places -> Home”). Press Ctrl + H to show hidden files. Scroll down till you found the file “.conkyrc”. Double click to open it in Text editor. This is the main config file that will affect what is showing on your desktop.

Scroll down the list and make sure the following configuration are set properly. Make sure that these settings do not have a ‘#’ in front. If yes, remove them.

background yes
use_xft yes
xftfont Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:size=8
xftalpha 0.8
update_interval 5.0
total_run_times 0
own_window no
own_window_type desktop
own_window_transparent yes
own_window_colour black
own_window_hints undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager
double_buffer yes
minimum_size 280 5
draw_shades yes
draw_outline no
draw_borders no
draw_graph_borders no
stippled_borders 8
border_margin 4
border_width 1
default_color white
default_shade_color black
default_outline_color black
alignment top_right
gap_x 12
gap_y 12
no_buffers yes
uppercase no
cpu_avg_samples 2
net_avg_samples 2
override_utf8_locale no
use_spacer none
text_buffer_size 1024
override_utf8_locale yes

The above configurations are the default setting that I used in my system. When you are more familiar with it, you can change it to suit your needs. When you are done with the configuration setting, leave this aside for a while. We will get back to it later.

Installing the Mail and Weather Forecast package for Conky

We need to install additional package in order for Conky to display new mail and weather forecast on your desktop.

In your terminal,

gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Add the following line to the end of the file.

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/m-buck/ubuntu hardy main

Save and close.

Back to your terminal,

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install conkyemail conkyforecast

Configuring Weather Forecast

Now, go to Weather.com and sign up a partner account. This will enable you to enquire the weather information in your city.

Once you have signed up, check your mailbox for the confirmation email. Scroll down the mail until you see your Partner ID and License key.

Back to your terminal,

sudo cp /usr/share/conkyforecast/conkyForecast.config ~/.conkyForecast.config
gedit ~/.conkyForecast.config

Fill in the “XOAP_Partner_ID” and “XOAP_License_key” fields with the information from the confirmation email. Save and exit.

On your browser, go to http://xoap.weather.com/search/search?where=YOUR_CITY and replace “YOUR_CITY” with the name of your city. You will see a xml similar to the image below. Record down the id. This is the identifier for your city and you will need it later on.

Putting all together

Back to your .conkyrc file, scroll down to until you see the line

# stuff after 'TEXT' will be formatted on screen
TEXT

As stated in the statement, anything that is placed under the word TEXT will be displayed on the screen. There is a certain syntax that you need to follow to get it to display correctly and beautifully.

The following is my configuration. You are free to copy and modify.

TEXT
${font Radio Space:size=30}${color5}DAMIEN PC
${voffset -20}${color1}$hr
${voffset -20}${font Radio Space:size=14}${color1}${time %A %d %Y}
${font Radio Space:size=55}${color1}${time %H:%M}
${voffset -15}${font ConkyWeather:size=36}c ${font Verdana:size=15}${voffset -5}${execi 3600 conkyForecast --location=SNXX0006 --datatype=LT} / ${execi 3600 conkyForecast --location=SNXX0006 --datatype=HT}
$stippled_hr
${font Verdana:style=Bold:size=9}${color1}Yahoo: ${font Verdana:size=8}${execi 600 conkyEmail --servertype=POP --servername=pop.mail.yahoo.com --username=xyz --password=xyz --ssl}  new emails
${font Verdana:style=Bold:size=9}${color1}Gmail: ${font Verdana:size=8}${execi 600 conkyEmail --servertype=IMAP --servername=imap.googlemail.com --username=xyz --password=xyz --ssl} new emails
$stippled_hr
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}CPU1: ${font Verana:size=8}${cpubar cpu1 10,150} ${cpu cpu1}%
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}CPU2: ${font Verana:size=8}${cpubar cpu2 10,150} ${cpu cpu2}%
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=8}Name              PID     CPU%   MEM%
${font Verana:size=8}${top name 1}    ${top pid 1}  ${top cpu 1}  ${top mem 1}
${top name 2}    ${top pid 2}  ${top cpu 2}  ${top mem 2}
${top name 3}    ${top pid 3}  ${top cpu 3}  ${top mem 3}
${top name 4}    ${top pid 4}  ${top cpu 4}  ${top mem 4}
${top name 5}    ${top pid 5}  ${top cpu 5}  ${top mem 5}
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}RAM:  ${font Verdana:size=8}${mem} / ${memmax} (${memperc}%)
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}SWAP: ${font Verdana:size=8}${swap} / ${swapmax} (${swapperc}%)
$stippled_hr
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}IP Address: ${font Verana:size=8}${gw_ip}
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}Total Download: ${font Verana:size=8}${totaldown eth1}
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}Total Upload: ${font Verana:size=8}${totalup eth1}
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}Up Speed: ${font Verdana:size=8}${upspeed eth1} Kb/s  ${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}Down Speed: ${font Verdana:size=8}${downspeed eth1} Kb/s
$stippled_hr
${font Verana:style=Bold:size=9}To Do List
${font Verana:size=8}${execi 30 cat /home/damien/TODO.txt}

Some of the commonly used syntax involve:

${font Verdana:style=Bold:size=12} – This means setting the displayed font to “Verdana” of size 12 and bold. You can modify the font or the size to suit your desktop. A thing to note is that it only supports fonts that are installed in your system. To get new fonts, you can go to dafont.com and download your favorite fonts at no charge at all.

${execi 3600 …} – The “execi” syntax allows you to execute external scripts. Note that we use the execi syntax to check your email address, weather forecast and also to read a TODO list file and output to the screen. The number behind the “execi” determines the interval (in sec) for Conky to execute the scripts.

$hr / $stippled_hr – This is to insert a horizontal line in the screen. The “$stippled_hr” syntax refers to a dotted line.

${execi 3600 conkyForecast --location=SNXX0006 --datatype=LT} – This is the execution code to retrieve Weather information from Weather.com. Note that you need to replace the --location=xyz by your city’s identifier.

${execi 600 conkyEmail --servertype=IMAP --servername=imap.googlemail.com --username=xyz --password=xyz --ssl} – This is the execution code to retrieve information from your Gmail and Yahoo mail account. To enable IMAP service, you will need to enable the IMAP setting in your Gmail account (“Settings -> Forwarding and POP/IMAP”)

${execi 30 cat /home/damien/TODO.txt} – This is the execution code to read my TODO list file located in my Home folder and display it on the screen

For more information on the syntax, check out the Conky variable site.