Make Tech Easier » Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com Uncomplicating the complicated, making life easier Tue, 18 Jun 2013 07:53:57 +0000 en-US hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.5.1 How to Automatically Take Screenshots In Ubuntu At Regular Intervalhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/take-screenshots-in-ubuntu-at-regular-interval/2013/06/17 http://www.maketecheasier.com/take-screenshots-in-ubuntu-at-regular-interval/2013/06/17#comments Mon, 17 Jun 2013 14:50:13 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=76151 It is easy to take a screenshot in Ubuntu, but what if you want the system to take a screenshot automatically at a regular interval, say every 5 seconds? Here is a quick way you can take screenshots in Ubuntu at regular interval.

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screenshot-ubuntu-print-screenIt is easy to take a screenshot in Ubuntu. You can use the “Print Screen” button on your keyboard (if it comes with one), the default screenshot tool or any other third-party software like Shutter. What if you want the system to take a screenshot automatically at a regular interval, say every 5 seconds? The above tools won’t be able to do the job. Here is a quick way you can take screenshots in Ubuntu at regular interval.

Installing scrot

The tool that we are going to use is scrot. Scrot is a command line utility that allows you to capture screenshot from the terminal.

Scrot is in the Ubuntu repository, so you can simply install by clicking here, from Ubuntu Software Center, or in the terminal:

sudo apt-get install scrot

Capturing screenshots at regular interval

To use Scrot to capture screenshots automatically at regular interval, all you need to do is to run the following command in the terminal:

while true; do scrot -d int  'filename.jpg|png' -e 'mv $f /file/path/to/store/screenshots'; done

Here are a few parameters that you need to change:

  • int – the number of seconds before each screenshot is taken
  • filename – the filename of the screenshot. You can use variables like %Y, %m, %d, %H, %M, %S $w, $h to denote the year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds, width and height respectively.
  • jpg|png – take the screenshot in either jpg or png format. Include only one, but not both.
  • file/path/to/store/screenshots – the location where you want to move the screenshots to

For example, if you want it to take a screenshot at every 5 seconds and save it to the Pictures folder. This is the command to use:

while true; do scrot -d 5 '%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S.png' -e 'mv $f ~/Pictures/'; done

Note: Press “Ctrl + z” to end the process.

Note: Depending on your monitor size and amount of resources in your computer, Scrot will take about 1 -2 second to complete each cycle. This means that when you set the interval at 5 seconds, the screenshot will only be taken at 6 -7 seconds. You might want to adjust the interval to compensate for this lag

After running it for 1 minute, this is what I found in my Pictures folder.

screenshots in Ubuntu Saved to Ppictures folder

The above command will run the process forever until you stop it manually. If you want to get it to run for a certain count, say 100 loops, you can use the command below:

for i in {1..100}; do scrot -d 5 '%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S.png' -e 'mv $f ~/Pictures/'; done

This will take 100 screenshots at an interval of 5 seconds.

Putting it in script

It is barely useful if you need to type the command everytime you want to run the process. The best way is to turn it into a script where you can run it anytime, everytime.

Open a text editor and paste the following commands:

#!/bin/bash
 
for i in {1..100}
do
   scrot -d 5 '%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S.png' -e 'mv $f ~/Pictures/';
done

Save the file as auto-screenshot.sh in your Home folder. Grant it executable permission:

chmod +x ~/auto-screenshot.sh

Now you can run the process by using the command in the terminal:

./auto-screenshot.sh

Automating the screen capturing process

If you want to schedule the screen capturing process to run at a certain time everyday, the fastest way is to set a cronjob. If you prefer a more graphical approach, Gnome Schedule is one good app that you can use, provided you are using the Gnome desktop.

For further automation, you can even use CuttleFish to trigger the screen capturing process when a condition is met.

What other ways do you use to automate screen capturing at regular interval?

Image credit: Print Screen by BigStockPhoto

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How to Enable Appindicator in Gnome Shellhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/enable-appindicator-in-gnome-shell/2013/06/15 http://www.maketecheasier.com/enable-appindicator-in-gnome-shell/2013/06/15#comments Sat, 15 Jun 2013 14:50:28 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=75924 One of the good things about the Unity desktop is the appindicator feature that provides quick access to key parts of your application. For those who are using Ubuntu, but have replaced the Unity desktop with Gnome Shell, one of the frustration is that the appindicator does not work in Gnome Shell. Luckily, with a simple extension, you can now get those appindicator icons to work in Gnome Shell.

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gnome-appindicator-smallOne of the good things about the Unity desktop is the appindicator feature that provides quick access to key parts of your application. For those who are using Ubuntu, but have replaced the Unity desktop with Gnome Shell, one of the frustration is that the appindicator does not work in Gnome Shell. Luckily, with a simple extension, you can now get those appindicator icons to work in Gnome Shell.

Installing Appindicator support

Open a browser and go to the Gnome Extensions page.

gnome-extension-appindicator-support

Click the “Off” button to “On” to install the extension in Gnome Shell.

Once activated, you should see the appindicator icons in your system tray. (If you can’t see it, they are probably in the message tray which is hidden at the bottom).

gnome-appindicator-in-system-tray

I have tried it with several appindicators like Skype, Everpad, Psensor and Dropbox, and they all work fine.

According to the developer, the classicmenu-indicator is not working well. The reported problem was that it takes a long time to load and could cause Gnome Shell to freeze forever. Personally, it works fine for me and I have not experienced any issue (yet). However, your mileage may vary. Use it at your own risk!

Configuring the Appindicator support

If you have not installed Gnome Tweak Tool, install it with the command:

sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

Open up Gnome Tweak Tool and go to the “Gnome Shell Extension”. Click the Tool icon beside the extension.

gnome-appindicator-options

In the Options section, you can configure the default position of the appindicator, whether they will appear in the top panel, message tray or hide completely. You can also change the position for individual appindicator.

gnome-appindicator-configuration

Conclusion

Appindicators is one of the best feature in Unity Desktop and I am really glad that you can now use it in Gnome Shell too. Most of the appindicators should work in Gnome Shell. If you come across any appindicator that are not working, do let us know in the comments.

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How to Change System Language in Ubuntuhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/change-system-language-in-ubuntu/2013/06/14 http://www.maketecheasier.com/change-system-language-in-ubuntu/2013/06/14#comments Fri, 14 Jun 2013 14:50:06 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=75860 When you first install Ubuntu on your computer, you have the option to change the system language to your preferred language. However if you have set English as the default language and later wish to change to another system language, there is an easy way to do so in the System Settings. Here is how you can change the system language in Ubuntu.

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ubuntu-language-support-thumbWhen you first install Ubuntu on your computer, you have the option to change the system language to your preferred language. However if you have set English as the default language and later wish to change to another system language, there is an easy way to do so in the System Settings. This article will show you how to change the system language in Ubuntu.

In case you are wondering, the system language is the language that show up in the menu bar and everywhere in the system. It is, however, not the same as the input language, which is the language you use for typing. If you are passing your laptop to your Dad/Mum/Granny who are not familiar with the English language, you might want to change the system language to one they are familiar with so they can navigate around easily.

Changing the system language

In Ubuntu, open the System Settings and launch the “Language Support” option.

ubuntu-system-settings-language-support

You will see a list of languages in the “Language for menus and windows” section. This list contains all the languages already installed in your computer. If your preferred language is in the list, you can drag it to the top of the list. This will set it as the default language for menus and windows. Click the “Apply System-wide” button.

ubuntu-set-default-language

If your preferred language is not in the list, click the “Install/Remove Language” button. This will open up a window with the full list of languages. Scroll down the list to find the language you want and put a check beside it. Click “Apply Changes”.

ubuntu-select-language-to-install

After the installation, you should see your preferred language in the list. Drag it to the top of the list and click “Apply System-wide”. Restart the computer and you should see the new system language in action.

ubuntu-new-system-language

More Language Option

Using the above method will only change the menu and window’s language, but it will not change the input method. For example, if you have changed to Chinese (like I do above), when you type in the keyboard, English characters will still appear instead of Chinese.

To change the input language, simply change the option for the “Keyboard Input” from “Default” to “IBus”. You should see a keyboard icon at the system tray. Click on the icon to switch the input language.

ubuntu-change-keyboard-input

In addition, the numbers, dates and currency format will remain the same even though you have changed the system language. To change the number format to match the region you are at, go to the “Regional Formats” and select the format in the dropdown. Click “Apply System-wide” and restart the computer.

ubuntu-change-number-formats

That’s it.

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How to Install Unity Smart Scopes in Ubuntu 13.04http://www.maketecheasier.com/install-unity-smart-scopes-in-ubuntu-13-04/2013/06/10 http://www.maketecheasier.com/install-unity-smart-scopes-in-ubuntu-13-04/2013/06/10#comments Mon, 10 Jun 2013 21:25:21 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=75422 The Unity Smart Scopes is a powerful search tool for the Unity Dash in Ubuntu. It was left out of Ubuntu 13.04 because of stability issue. If you are one of those who love to try bleeding edge stuff, here is how you can install Unity Smart Scopes in Ubuntu 13.04.

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smart-scopes-thumbnailThe Unity Smart Scopes is a powerful search tool for the Unity Dash in Ubuntu. It allows you to search for (almost) anything directly from the Dash.

Until now, the Dash is using a lens system to manage your search. Install a lens and you can click on its icon to perform a search for a specific item. For example, installing the Google Drive lens allows you to search for files in your Google Drive account. With the Unity Smart Scopes, it will replace the lens system and allows you to search for anything, online or offline, directly in the Dash. The Unity Smart Scopes was supposed to be shipped together with Ubuntu 13.04, but because of stability issue, it was removed from Ubuntu 13.04. Instead, it will be included in Ubuntu 13.10. If you are one of those who love to try bleeding edge stuff, here is how you can install Unity Smart Scopes in Ubuntu 13.04.

Installation of Unity Smart Scopes

The installation is pretty simple. All you have to do is to add the PPA and upgrade your system. Here are the commands:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-unity/experimental-certified
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Note: If you run the last command “sudo apt-get dist-upgrade” and it prompts you to remove some packages, DO NOT PROCEED. It will/might break your system. It should only prompt you to install new packages and upgrade your existing packages. It shouldn’t remove anything from your system.

Usage

Once installed, it will restart the current Unity session. This might cause your system to stand still for a while (it did to mine, but your condition might vary). After that, you can press the “Super” (or the “Windows”) key to open the Dash and start typing the term that you want to search. The result should show up almost immediately as you type.

Unity Smart Scopes main interface

The best thing about the Smart Scope is that you can filter the results to get you want to find. When you do a search, the Smart Scope will make a guess of the things you are searching and return the results. If you are not seeing the things you want, you can click the “Filter Results” link at the top right corner of the Dash. There are two sections you can configure: Categories and Sources. Categories refer to the type of files it will return, such as Application, Music, Code, Graphics, etc. Sources refer to the source where the results are retrieved from, such as Amazon, Firefox bookmarks, Deviant Arts, etc. You can change the Categories and Sources to get it to refine its search.

Unity Smart Scopes Filter Categories

Unity Smart Scopes Filter Sources

You can also preview the result by right clicking it. The Preview feature is an existing feature of Dash, and it is applicable to Smart Scopes too.

Unity Smart Scopes Preview Result

Conclusion

The Unity Smart Scopes is very useful for finding stuff on your desktop and on the Web. It doesn’t support Google search though (and it will be perfect if it does). Another thing is that the Smart Scopes is only available for the Unity desktop. If you are not a Unity desktop user, you are not able to use this. The question is, will this make you want to switch to Unity desktop?

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How to Configure The Tabbed Inbox In Gmailhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/configure-tabbed-inbox-in-gmail/2013/06/08 http://www.maketecheasier.com/configure-tabbed-inbox-in-gmail/2013/06/08#comments Sat, 08 Jun 2013 14:50:26 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=74982 Google has recently introduced the new tabbed inbox in Gmail which will auto-sort your emails into various tabs and help you to be more productive. This new tabbed inbox interface is not activated by default. This article will show you how you can activate and configure the tabbed inbox in Gmail.

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gmail-tabbed-interface-thumbGoogle has recently introduced the new tabbed inbox in Gmail. This new interface will auto-sort your emails into various tabs and help you to be more productive. Unlike many features that are activated by default, the tabbed inbox interface is not visible until you activate it manually. This article will show you how you can activate and configure the tabbed inbox in Gmail.

The tabbed inbox is not implemented by default. To activate it, you have to click the “Settings” (the wheel cog icon) and select “Configure Inbox” from the drop down.

Gmail Settings Configure Inbox

A popup window will show up. Other than the Primary tab that is checked, you can choose to enable Social, Promotions, Updates and Forums tab. As you hover above each section, it will show a snippet of the existing emails that will in fall in the respective section. For example, when I hover my mouse over the Social section, it show up all my Twitter and Facebook notification emails.

Select tabs to activate tabbed inbox in Gmail

After you have clicked “Save”. It will bring you back to the inbox. You should now see the new tabbed interface in action. If you have plenty of unread emails, you should also see the unread count dropped drastically (only the important unread email are used for the Unread count).

gmail-tabbed-inbox-interface

Configuring the tabbed inbox

To configure which emails go to which tabs, you have to go to “Settings -> Filters”. Create a new filter.

Fill in the input field that you want to filter and click “create filter with this search”.

Lastly, under the “Categorize as” section, select the tabs where the emails that match this filter will go to.

gmail-filter-category

Restore to the classic interface

If you have tried the tabbed inbox interface and didn’t like it, you can get it to return to the classic interface by unchecking all the boxes.

However, if you are previously using the “Multiple Inboxes” feature to show multiple inboxes, you will find that it no longer work. To restore the multiple inboxes:

1. Go to “Settings -> Inbox”.

2. In the “Inbox Type” dropdown box, you should see the option “Default” selected by default. Click the drop down and change to “Priority Inbox”

gmail-settings-select-priority-inbox

3. Now, you can create up to 4 multiple inboxes. You can click on the Option link to configure the emails that show up in each inbox.

gmail-settings-multiple-inboxes

Conclusion

Personally, I have tried the tabbed inbox and I don’t really like it. I prefer to see all my emails in one whole list so I won’t miss out important emails. In addition, the inability to control which email go into which tab and create your own tabs make it a less useful feature than it seems. What about you? Do you love the new tabbed inbox interface in Gmail?

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How to Record Terminal Session in Ubuntuhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/record-terminal-session-in-ubuntu/2013/06/06 http://www.maketecheasier.com/record-terminal-session-in-ubuntu/2013/06/06#comments Thu, 06 Jun 2013 14:50:11 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=74998 If you are a frequent terminal user, you may come across situations where you need to debug the code or copy the output of a script for future reference. Here is one way that you can use to record terminal session in Ubuntu to obtain the log file of all the input commands you have entered and their outputs .

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Macro view of a button on the Recording on a digital voice recorderIf you are a frequent terminal user, you may come across situations where you need to debug the code or copy the output of a script for future reference. For such cases, you may want to record the terminal session to obtain the log file of all the input commands you have entered and their outputs. Here is one way that you can use to record terminal session in Ubuntu.

Setting Up

Open a terminal and install bsdutils

sudo apt-get install bsdutils

Once installed, you will be able to use two commands script and scriptreplay to record the existing session and play back the recording.

Usage

The usage is pretty simple. To start the recording, you just need to use the command:

script -t -a 2> /path-to/timing-file.txt /path-to/recording-file.txt

Remember to change the file path to a valid file location. For example, if I want to save the recording to my Home folder, this is what I type:

script -t -a 2> /home/damien/timing.txt /home/damien/recording.txt

The “-t” flag instructs the script to output the timing data while the “-a” flag instructs the script to append the output.

Once you entered the command, you should see the line “Script started...“. Everything that you enter in the Terminal (including its output) will now be recorded.

Record Terminal Session Started

Once you are done with the recording, simply type exit to end the recording. You should see the line “Script done,...” that denotes the end of recording.

End of Record Terminal Session

To view the recording, you can either open the saved file (recording.txt) in your text editor or use the command scriptreplay

scriptreplay ~/timing.txt ~/recording.txt

That’s it. While it is simple, it can be really useful for debugging, or even troubleshooting your friend’s computer by showing them what you have typed and the expected output they should see in the terminal.

Is this helpful to you? What other uses can you think of?

Image credit: Macro Of Digital Dictaphone by BigStockPhoto

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Game Deal: 25% Discount For The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Legendary Editionhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/game-deal-the-elder-scrolls-v-skyrim-legendary-edition/2013/06/05 http://www.maketecheasier.com/game-deal-the-elder-scrolls-v-skyrim-legendary-edition/2013/06/05#comments Wed, 05 Jun 2013 22:25:40 +0000 Damien http://maketecheasier.com/?p=31633 It doesn't matter if you already own the Skyrim game, you are not going to miss this deal.

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skyrim-thumbnailIt doesn’t matter if you already own the Skyrim game, you are not going to miss this deal.

The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Legendary Edition launches today and it is available at $59.99. And that is if you get it elsewhere. We managed to find a deal where you can get 25% off and pay only $44.99 for the game.

Get it now!

skyrim-addon

For those who are not aware, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim is a beautifully designed adventure game that was released back in November 2011, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

The Legendary Edition includes the original critically-acclaimed game, official add-ons – Dawnguard, Hearthfire, and Dragonborn – and added features like combat cameras, mounted combat, Legendary difficulty mode for hardcore players, and Legendary skills – enabling you to master every perk and level up your skills infinitely.

Other informations

  • This game is only for Windows PC. Recommend OS is Win XP or 7
  • You will need a Steam account to activate the game

Get it now!

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Linux Mint 15 Reviewhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/linux-mint-15-review/2013/06/03 http://www.maketecheasier.com/linux-mint-15-review/2013/06/03#comments Mon, 03 Jun 2013 21:25:49 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=74659 Linux Mint 15 was released recently and it is even better than before. There are plenty of changes that made it even more user friendly and easier to use. Check out our review for the details.

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linuxmint-logoLinux Mint, being a Ubuntu derivative, always releases a new version a month or two after Ubuntu released theirs. Ubuntu 13.04 was released in April, so it is not surprising to see Linux Mint 15 released in late May. We have always love Linux Mint and think that it is more suitable for newbie than Ubuntu. If you are a Linux Mint user, I am sure you love its interface and ease of use as well. Let’s check out what’s in store for Linux Mint 15.

For Linux Mint 15, there are two versions that you can download. One comes with the Cinnamon desktop while another comes with the MATE desktop. MATE is more suited for older laptop with less resources, but in most cases, Cinnamon works fine too. In this review, we will be using the Cinnamon version.

Download and Installation

You can download the ISO image from the Linux Mint site. Depending on your system architecture, you can download either the 32 or 64 bit version. The installation is pretty straightforward. Except for the graphical difference, the installation process is exactly the same as Ubuntu.

Once the installation is completed, reboot the system. The first to greet you after the bootup is the MDM login screen. The advantage of MDM over LightDM (the login manager used by Ubuntu) is that MDM is more customizable and since it is compatible with GDM themes, there are tons of beautiful themes that you can find online.

Linux Mint 15 MDM greeter

What’s new in this MDM login screen is that it comes with 3 different types of greeter. You can use the GTK greeter, or GDM greeter. There is also the HTML greeter where you can use HTML5, CSS, Javascript, WebGL to customize the layout and functionality.

The default greeter is the HTML. You can go to the “Login Screen” option in the Cinnamon Control Center to change to GTK or GDM greeter, and to apply new login theme.

Linux Mint 15 login window preferences

If none of the themes in the list catch your attention, you can go to Gnome-look and download the theme you like.

MintSources: A better way to manage your software sources

The new Linux Mint 15 comes with a new MintSources application that replaces the “Software Sources” in Ubuntu. The MintSources adds more features to the Software Sources. You can now change the mirror of your Linux Mint (and Ubuntu base) repository, and also add new PPAs, additional repositories, authentication keys, right in the application. No longer do you need to hit the terminal just to add a new PPA and install new application. You can now do everything right from the MintSources.

Linux Mint 15 Mint Sources

The coolest thing that I like about Mint Sources is that it lets you know which mirror loads the fastest so you know which one to choose from the list.

Linux Mint 15 Mint Sources mirror-speed

There is also a Maintenance option where you can “Fix MergeList problems” and “Purge residual configuration”. Both options provide a one-click solution to clean up your system.

Linux Mint 15 Mint Sources maintenance

Desklets

Desklets are widgets that you can place in the desktop. There are 3 desklets installed by default (Clock, Digital Photo frame and Launcher desklets) and you can find more desklets online (as of this post, there are only 4 desklets online. Hopefully, the list will expand). I am not a fan of desktop widgets, but I guess a lot of people will love it, particular one that shows the weather condition.

Linux Mint 15 desklets

Screensaver

Linux Mint now comes with its own screensaver, which is simply a clock widget floating around the screen. One feature that was added was the ability to specify your own message when the screensaver is active. A simple, yet useful feature.

Linux Mint 15 screensaver-message

Linux Mint 15 screensaver

Cinnamon Control Center

All the system settings are now accessible from the Cinnamon Control Center. The Gnome Control Center is no longer included. All the features mentioned above can also be accessible from the Cinnamon Control Center.

Linux Mint 15 cinnamon-control-center

Conclusion

Functionally, Linux Mint 15 is similar to its previous version. Nothing much has changed that will affect your workflow greatly. However, it is those small details that make Linux Mint 15 shines. A lot of efforts were put in to improve the user experience and make it easier to use. I always think Linux Mint is great for Linux beginners and Linux Mint 15 further strengthens my view.

What do you think? Are you impressed by Linux Mint 15 as well?

Download Linux Mint now!

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How to Easily Create An Encrypted Directory in Ubuntuhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/create-encrypted-directory-in-ubuntu/2013/05/30 http://www.maketecheasier.com/create-encrypted-directory-in-ubuntu/2013/05/30#comments Thu, 30 May 2013 23:25:09 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=74311 If you are using Ubuntu and you have some private documents that you don't want them to be publicly accessible. You can create an encrypted directory and store all your files in this folder. With Gnome Encfs Manager, it turns out to be an easy task.

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gencfsm-featured-smallIf you are using Ubuntu and you have some private documents that you don’t want them to be publicly accessible. What should you do? One of the way is to encrypt your document. While you can encrypt individual files in Nautilus, one of the better way is to create an encrypted directory in Ubuntu and store all your confidential files in this folder. It may seems complicated, but with Gnome Encfs Manager, it turns out to be an easy task.

The Gnome Encfs Manager is an easy to use manager that allows you to create and mount encrypted directory in Ubuntu. It makes use of the EncFS cryptography to encrypt the folder and comes with support for Gnome Keyring and appindicator. This is very useful if you are looking to encrypt your files in Dropbox.

Installation

Open a terminal and install from the following PPA:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gencfsm
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gnome-encfs-manager

Creating Encrypted Directory in Ubuntu

In the application, click the first icon in the menu bar. This will create a new stash.

Create new encrypted directory in Ubuntu using Gnome Encfs Manager

Select the location where you want to create the encrypted directory. Note that the default is “~/Encfs/.Crypt“, but you can choose to change to another location. For this tutorial, I will be using the “~/Encrypted” folder.

Options for creating encrypted directory in Ubuntu

Notice that the mount location is not the same as the Encrypted directory. The Mount directory is where you can access the decrypted file. It cannot be the same as the encrypted directory.

Lastly, enter the password and click “Create”.

Once the encrypted directory is created, it will show up in the application window.

gencfsm-window-with-new-entry

Now, all you need to do is to save your files and documents into the Mount directory (in this case “~/EncFS/Encrypted”) and it will automatically encrypt the file. This is what you will see in both the encrypted folder and the mounted folder.

gencfsm-encrypted-file

To unmount the Encrypted folder, just uncheck the “Mounted” box in the Gnome Encfs Manager window.

gencfsm-unmount-folder

Configuring stash

When you configure the stash in gencfsm, you can get the manager to mount the stash on startup and whether to allow other users to access the stash. You can also get it to auto unmount when it is idle for a certain amount of time. The additional option include whether to save the password in keyring and to show this entry in the indicator menu.

gencfsm-configure-stash

Deleting your encrypted directory

To delete an encrypted directory in Ubuntu, you just have to select the entry in the Gnome Encfs Manager window and click the Delete icon. You will have to select if you want to only remove the entry from the manager or completely remove the encrypted folder. Note that if you select the first option, you can add it back later by following the creation method as mentioned above.

gencfsm-delete-stash

if you select the second option, you will have to check the next box “Yes, I am sure and aware that I could lose my data“. That warning alone should be sufficient to inform you the consequences of deleting the encrypted folder.

Last but not least, I would advise you to go to the Preferences section and set Gnome Encfs Manager to automatically start on login. You can also configure it to unmount all stashes on logout.

gencfsm-preferences

Conclusion

There are many ways to encrypt your files/folders in Ubuntu, and Gnome Encfs Manager is one of the easiest I have ever seen. There is little configuration required and it just works. If you have a need to encrypt your files, I would strongly recommend Gnome Encfs Manager. Try it out and let us know if it is useful for you.

Image credit: “confidential” Stamp On Folders by BigStockPhoto

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Sugar: A Linux Distro and Learning Platform For Kidshttp://www.maketecheasier.com/sugar-linux-distro-for-kids/2013/05/24 http://www.maketecheasier.com/sugar-linux-distro-for-kids/2013/05/24#comments Fri, 24 May 2013 21:25:01 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=73672 There are several Linux distros for kids, and Sugar is one of them. It comes with application that encourages critical thinking and collaborative learning Check it out.

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sugar-on-a-stickAs a worldwide effort to provide every child with equal opportunity for a quality education, SugarLabs has created a Sugar Learning Platform that encourages critical thinking and collaborative learning for children. It first existed as a desktop environment for the various Linux distro, but has now become its own distro that can be run directly from the USB stick.

The “Sugar On a Stick” distro is based on Fedora and it is modified to run Sugar Learning Platform right from the start. Instead of the usual Linux desktop, it will boot directly into the Sugar desktop (with a BIG mouse cursor) which is full of graphical elements.

Getting started

To get started, simply download the Sugar on a Stick iso file and burn it into a USB stick. You can then stick the USB stick into your laptop and boot it up. The benefit of using a USB stick is that there is no installation required. It doesn’t affect your existing OS and you don’t have to worry about any partition issue. You just boot it up and you are set to go.

When it boots up, it will first ask for your name to login to the desktop. No password is required. Next, you can choose a color for the icon.

sugar-enter-login-name

sugar-change-icon-color

Once you have set it up, it will bring you to the desktop, which is mainly a circle of applications.

sugar-desktop

It’s all about the interface and the applications

As a OS for the children, I am sure it will have to function differently from the usual OS we are using. Most of the interface in Sugar is graphical, as they are easier to attract the attention of children. With close to 30 applications in the list. You can easily move the big cursor over the icon and click on it to launch the application.

There are a few applications that really catch my attention. The Speak application allows you to converse with the Speak robot. You type in your question, and the robot reply in speech. And the eyes move as you move the cursor. There is also a mode where you can hear what you type.

sugar-speak-application

There is also a browser where the kids can browse the web. I am surprised that there is no parental control option or site blocking option in the browser as I am able to load whatever site I want. For a distro that is meant for children, wouldn’t it be better to have some sort of parental control option to prevent the kids from visiting undesirable website?

sugar-browser

Other applications include:

  • Dimension – A pattern game to place the cards in the correct boxes/sequence.
  • Typing Turtle – A game to practice typing on the keyboard
  • Abacus – yes, an abacus application, but there is no tutorial in the application to teach the user how to use an abacus. You can learn as you use, but it is not intuitive enough.
  • Pippy – a programming platform that teaches the kids how to code Python.
  • and many more.

Conclusion

Personally, I find the interface lacking and it could be more polished with more explanation and tutorials. However, Sugar’s Activities have already been used by nearly 3 million children in more than forty countries, so I am probably not the right person to comment whether this is a good or bad distro. Some of the applications are interactive and could engage your kids for quite a while. The good thing about Sugar on a Stick is that you don’t have meddle with your existing OS to get it running. All you have to do is to boot from the USB stick and you have full distro running in your laptop. It is best to let your kids try it out and see if they like it.

If this is not to your (or your kids) liking, you can also try out Qimo, DoudouLinux or even this software packages for kids.

SugarLabs

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At What Age Should Kids Be Exposed to the Internet? [Poll]http://www.maketecheasier.com/what-age-should-kids-be-exposed-to-internet/2013/05/22 http://www.maketecheasier.com/what-age-should-kids-be-exposed-to-internet/2013/05/22#comments Wed, 22 May 2013 17:25:51 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=73490 It is never easy to decide whether to allow your kids to access the Internet . At which age do you think is appropriate to expose the kids to the Internet?

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expose-kids-to-internet-smallFor this week poll: At What Age Should Kids Be Exposed to Internet?

While there are tons of parental control software out there, the fundamental question you should ask is whether you should allow your kids to access the Internet at a young age. Some parents want their kids to start early so they can start to learn how the Web works and hopefully become another Mark Zuckerberg, while others prefer to delay the process as much as possible to prevent their kids from accessing inappropriate materials from the Web.

We know that there are areas of the Internet that can be potentially dangerous to young people, yet the aforementioned parental control software is supposed to help guard against those dangers, keeping kids way from “adult” sites. On the flip side, the Internet can also be educational. Gone are the days of hauling out the encyclopedia set or hitting the library to complete work for a school research paper.

There is definitely no right or wrong answer, and it is never an easy decision to make whether to allow your kids to access the Internet or not.

Now is your turn to tell us: at which age do you think is appropriate to expose the kids to the Internet?

Do you have an opinion? Be sure to tell us what it is in the comments! We’d also love to hear why you made the choice you did, and what makes your choice the best for your children.

Image credit: Child using a laptop computer by BigStockPhoto

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Two Useful Apps to View CPU Info in Linux (CPU-Z Alternative For Linux)http://www.maketecheasier.com/view-cpu-info-in-linux/2013/05/21 http://www.maketecheasier.com/view-cpu-info-in-linux/2013/05/21#comments Tue, 21 May 2013 23:25:15 +0000 Damien http://maketecheasier.com/?post_type=post-ideas&p=68527 If you are a Linux user, how can you view the CPU info in Linux? CPU-G and I-Nex are two useful apps that can help you out.

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cpu-info-mainIn Windows, there is the popular CPU-Z application that allows you to view information about your CPU and hardware. But what if you are using Linux? CPU-Z doesn’t work in Linux, so how can you obtain the same CPU info in Linux? Here are two apps that can help you out.

1. CPU-G

CPU-G looks almost exactly like CPU-Z, except that it works only in Linux. You can use it to view CPU info in Linux, as well as Motherboard, Graphic, Memory and general system information.

CPU-G showing CPU Information

In Ubuntu (Quantal and below), you can add the PPA and install from its repository:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cpug-devs/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cpu-g

CPU-G allows you to view the information about your CPU, Motherboard, Graphic card, Memory and System. Most of the information are pretty straightforward (either you understand it or you don’t). You can view the CPU Vendor, Name, Core clock, cache amount, motherboard chipset and etc. For the Memory section, you can see the amount of free RAM that you can still use for other applications.

CPU-G Memory Tab

In the System tab, you can view information about the CPU architecture, your current operating system and kernel version.

CPU-G System Tab

2. I-Nex

If you find the information lacking in CPU-G, another application that you can use is I-Nex. It provides more information than CPU-G and display them in an easy-to-read manner.

To install in Ubuntu, add the PPA and install from its repository:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:i-nex-development-team/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install i-nex

In addition to the usual CPU information, it also displays the temperature of the current CPU. There is also an “Info” button where you can click to read about your CPU online.

I-Nex showing CPU Info in Linux

In the GPU tab, other than the usual graphic card detail, you can view your current resolution and the available resolutions supported by the graphic card.

i-nex-gpu-tab

Other information that can be found in I-Nex include Sound, Drives, Web, USB Input.

I-Nex also allows you to generate a report of your current hardware configuration. Click the Printer icon at the bottom of the window and it will prompt you to select the stuff you want to include in the report.

i-nex-generate-report

Conclusion

To view CPU info in Linux, both CPU-G and I-Nex are capable of doing the job. However, if you prefer to have more information at your fingertips, I-Nex does a better job at showing more and relevant information in a well-organized manner.

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How to Keep SSH Connections Alive In Linuxhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/keep-ssh-connections-alive-in-linux/2013/05/20 http://www.maketecheasier.com/keep-ssh-connections-alive-in-linux/2013/05/20#comments Mon, 20 May 2013 21:25:22 +0000 Damien http://maketecheasier.com/?post_type=post-ideas&p=68528 For those that need to work constantly on SSH, it can be very frustrating when the system cut you off after a period of time. This article shows you the method to keep SSH connection always alive until you disconnect it.

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ssh-alive-iconFor those that need to work constantly on SSH, it can be very frustrating when the system cut you off after a period of time. This article shows you the method to keep SSH connection alive until you disconnect it.

Login to your remote system, or open the terminal in your own computer.

Open the /etc/ssh/ssh_config file.

sudo nano /etc/ssh/ssh_config

and add the following line to the end of the file:

ServerAliveInterval 60

What this option does is to send a null packet to the server at every 60 seconds (of inactivity) to keep the SSH connection alive. You can experiment with the value, setting it to either higher or lower, depending on your system configuration. A value of 60 is a good starting point to start the experimentation.

Per user configuration

If you don’t have root access to the system or you just want to configure it for your personal account, you can edit the ~/.ssh/config file instead.

sudo nano ~/.ssh/config

If the file does not exist, this will create a new file.

Add the following line:

Host *
  ServerAliveInterval 60

Press “Ctrl + o” to save and “Ctrl + x” to exit.

Lastly, restart the SSH server.

sudo service ssh restart

That’s it.

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Accessing Facebook Messenger From Linux Desktophttp://www.maketecheasier.com/accessing-facebook-messenger-from-linux-desktop/2013/05/09 http://www.maketecheasier.com/accessing-facebook-messenger-from-linux-desktop/2013/05/09#comments Thu, 09 May 2013 23:25:16 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?post_type=post-ideas&p=70774 If you are looking to access Facebook messenger from your Linux desktop, linuxmessenger is a "Facebook-like" desktop client that you can install in Linux

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fbmessenger-smallWe have previously shown you how to add Facebook messenger to Empathy so you can chat with your Facebook friends from the desktop, but if you are looking for a more “Facebook-like” desktop client for your Linux machine, then linuxmessenger will suit you well.

The app linuxmessenger is a Linux clone of the Facebook Messenger for Windows. It allows you to login to your Facebook account and chat with your friends with a Facebook look-alike interface.

fbmessenger-interface

Installation

The installation of limuxmessenger is pretty straightforward, even though it doesn’t come with a PPA.

First download the zip file from its github page. Extract it to your Home folder. You should see a folder like “linuxmessenger-master”.

Next, open a terminal and type the following:

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python3-setuptools python-qt4-phonon python-qt4-phonon python3-pyqt4.phonon

This will install the dependencies required by the application.

To test if the application is working, “cd” to the folder that you extracted and run the “fbmessenger” file.

cd linuxmessenger-master
./fbmessenger

If everything goes well, the main window will open and you can start to login and chat with your friends.

fbmessenger-logged-in

From here on, you can choose to run the installation and install it as a system app, or just execute the fbmessenger file everything you want to start the desktop client.

To install to the system, just run the command from the linuxmessenger folder:

sudo ./setup.py install

There is also a build file for debian and rpm based system, so you can install it on most distro.

This FBMessenger app comes with support for notifications, popup alert, friends request and chat sound and you can choose to turn them off if you want. The functionalities are pretty basic, but are good enough for a true facebook chat experience.

Personally, I am using Empathy to connect all my different accounts at a single place, but if you are mainly a Facebook messenger user, then this FBmessenger app will be a useful tool for you. The thing that it is lacking now is an app indicator or a system tray applet. With that implemented, this will be perfect.

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Games Deal: Pay What You Want For Adventure Gamer Bundlehttp://www.maketecheasier.com/games-deal-adventure-gamer-bundle/2013/05/09 http://www.maketecheasier.com/games-deal-adventure-gamer-bundle/2013/05/09#comments Thu, 09 May 2013 17:25:14 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=72372 The latest Adventure Gamer Bundle allows you to pay what you want and enjoy 6 games for Mac and PC. Grab it now!

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game-bundle-smallIf you are a avid gamer, then you certainly won’t want to miss out on these games deal.

After the last successful Name Your Own Price For The Indie Gamer Bundle, StackSocial is coming out with another name your own price bundle, this time targeting adventure games.

The games in this bundle are:

The Great Jitters: Pudding Panic

game-bundle-the-great-jitters

4 Elements

game-bundle-4-elements

Royal Envoy

game-bundle-royal-envoy

The Tiny Bang Story

game-bundle-tiny-bang-story

Storm in a Teacup

game-bundle-storm-in-teacup

Gardenscapes

game-bundle-gardenscapes

The total worth of the game bundle is $67 and now you can get it at any price you want. Here’s the deal:

1. Go to this link and check out the games.

2. Select the price you want to pay. There is the standard price of $30, or you can choose to beat the highest price or pay the average price.

3. Select the charity organization that you want to donate to.

4. Make your payment and start to enjoy your games.

That’s it. Grab your games now!

Note: All the games are DRM-free and compatible with Mac and Windows.

Name Your Own Price Adventure Gamer Bundle

Disclosure: This article contains an affiliate link. While we only ever write about products we think deserve to be on the pages of our site, Make Tech Easier may earn a small commission if you click through and buy the product in question.

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How to Amplify Your Smartphone Speakers with Household Items (Infographics)http://www.maketecheasier.com/amplify-smartphone-speakers-with-household-items/2013/05/07 http://www.maketecheasier.com/amplify-smartphone-speakers-with-household-items/2013/05/07#comments Tue, 07 May 2013 17:25:17 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=72176 There are times when you have some killer tunes bumping on your phone, but a stereo docking station is nowhere to be found. With a little improvisation, you can easily amplify your smartphone’s speakers using common items from around the house.

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amplify-speaker-smallThere are times when you have some killer tunes bumping on your phone, but a stereo docking station is nowhere to be found. So should you call off the party, simply because the technology isn’t on hand? Of course not.

With a little improvisation and some MacGyver-style know-how, you can easily amplify your smartphone’s speakers using common items from around the house. As you can see in the infographic below, there are two methods, depending on where the speakers are located on your phone.

ampify-speaker-infographics

Smartphones with Bottom-Facing Speakers

To make a simple amplifier for a smartphone with bottom-facing speakers, you’ll need these items: tape, a Pringles container, a utility knife, a highlighter, a roll of toilet paper, a binder clip, a can of spray paint (optional), and of course, your mobile phone.

Steps 1 & 2: Begin by using the highlighter to mark an area at one end of the Pringles can – this area should be the approximate width of your phone so it will fit snugly. Then use the utility knife to make a rectangular cut according to the dimensions of your mobile device.

Step 3: Next, take the binder clip and position it near the center of the tube. Place the metallic clips onto the container so that binder’s opening area (used for binding papers) is facing away from the container. Tape the metallic clips to the tube so it stays upright when your phone is placed into it.

Step 4: Now, you can optionally spray paint the tube your color of choice. Be careful to do this in a ventilated area, and take care not to breathe any fumes. Wait for the paint to dry before moving to the next step.

Steps 5 & 6: Pull two or three 14-inch strips of tissue from your toilet paper roll. These don’t need to be precise, but you can measure them if you feel it’s necessary. Ball them up and put them into the opposite end of the tube.

Step 7: Insert your smartphone, hit play, and get ready to party.

Smartphones with a Rear-Facing Speaker

In order to construct an amplifier for phones with back-facing speakers, you’ll need to gather up some items: your phone, three bobby pins, a utility knife, and a plastic disposable SOLO cup.

Step 1 & 2: Start by bending two of the bobby pins out into a 90-degree right angle. Then bend them back in so that they will fit snugly around the bottom of your phone. Make sure one end is a little longer than the other.

Step 3: Cut a rectangle that’s roughly the dimensions of your phone’s speaker into the cup. Be sure to leave a little more room at the top according to where the speaker is positioned on your phone.

Step 4: Cut four little holes into the cup. The holes should be slightly less than the width of your phone.

Step 5: Put the two bobby pins from steps 1 & 2 into the holes according to steps A and B in the diagram below. Use the third bobby pin by running it through the top holes, bending it to securely hold the other two booby pins.

Step 6: Place your phone into the clips and hit play. Depending on the weight of your phone, you may need to weigh the cup down in order for it remain upright (Note: do not use a liquid). Once you’ve completed these steps, you’ll be all set to enjoy some great music with your friends.

DJ Miller is a graduate student out of Tampa, FL. He is an avid gadget geek with a passion for creativity and ingenuity. He first learned how to make this homemade speaker with his T-Mobile Smartphone and then realized it could work for everyone. You can follow him on twitter @MillerHeWrote.

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WPS Office: A Microsoft Office Clone For Linuxhttp://www.maketecheasier.com/wps-office-a-free-cross-platform-alternative-to-microsoft-office/2013/05/06 http://www.maketecheasier.com/wps-office-a-free-cross-platform-alternative-to-microsoft-office/2013/05/06#comments Mon, 06 May 2013 14:50:04 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=70615 Do you love the Ribbon UI in Microsoft Office so much that you will try all means necessary to install MS Office in your Linux machine? If this is the case, WPS Office is the one for you.

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wpsoffice-splash-screenDo you love the Ribbon UI in Microsoft Office so much that you will try all means necessary to install MS Office in your Linux machine? If this is the case, WPS Office is the one for you.

Be it an online or a desktop app, there are plenty of office suites around that you can use as the Microsoft Office alternative. The difference between WPS Office and the rest of the office suites is the striking resemblance it has to Microsoft Office. Yes, it comes with the Ribbon UI, and even the shade and color are similar. In fact, I would call it a Microsoft Office clone rather than an alternative.

wpsoffice-writer

wpsoffice-spreadsheet

wpsoffice-presentation

One advantages of WPS Office are that it doesn’t come with a hefty price tag (the basic version is free), and it has a Linux version. The disadvantages? It is in Chinese (but don’t worry; we have a fix for that).

If you access WPS Office’s English website, you can only download the Windows and Android versions. For the Linux version, you will have to go to its Chinese website to download the installer file. Currently it is only available in 32 bit, so make sure you have installed the 32-bit libaries (iab3-libs2) in your 64-bit machine. There is also a repackaged version for UbuntuKylin available for download. For those who don’t understand Chinese, you can go to the download page and download the package (rpm, deb or tar.gz) for your machine.

Changing the menu interface to English

After you have downloaded and installed this Microsoft Office clone, open a terminal and type:

cd /opt/kingsoft/wps-office/office6/2052
sudo rm qt.qm wps.qm wpp.qm et.qm

Now, restart WPS-Office. You will notice that all of the menu is now in English.

Features of WPS Office

Dual UI view

The default menu layout is the Ribbon UI, but if you prefer the old classic layout, you can change it with the “File -> Switch UI” button.

wpsoffice-interface-style

Built-in tabbed interface

When you open multiple documents, they are opened in a tabbed interface so that you can switch between them easily.

Is WPS Office a good replacement for Microsoft Office

WPS Office suit comes with Writer, Spreadsheet and Presentations. If you are in need of a note-taking app like OneNote or email client like Outlook, then WPS is not for you.

WPS Office allows for you to open and view the XML-based file format (.docx, .xlsx, .pptx), but it doesn’t support saving to these formats. So if you have a .docx document, you can open, view and edit in WPS Writer, but you have to save it in .doc format. In addition, WPS Office doesn’t support Open Document format (.odf, .odt). If you are fine working only with the .doc, .xls and .ppt format, then WPS will be great for you.

I have not done a deep testing to test the full functionality of WPS Office and whether is it compatible with the advanced features of Microsoft Office, but simple editing seems to be working fine, almost the same way as it was done in MS Office. According to the comparison sheet, this Microsoft Office clone does support features like Equation and Symbol, illustrations, Comment & Track Changes, Mail Merge etc.

wpsoffice-comparison-chart

As you can see, the usefulness of WPS Office really depends on what you need to do with your Office suite. If you can’t do without the Ribbon UI, can work with the old MS Office format and can stand a few Chinese characters in the app, then WPS office is a great option for you.

The post WPS Office: A Microsoft Office Clone For Linux appeared first on Make Tech Easier.

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A Review of UbuntuKylin: The Official Ubuntu Distro For The Chinesehttp://www.maketecheasier.com/review-of-ubuntukylin/2013/05/04 http://www.maketecheasier.com/review-of-ubuntukylin/2013/05/04#comments Sat, 04 May 2013 17:25:47 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=71876 Do you know that there is a Ubuntu distro specially for the Chinese? Ubuntu Kylin is the official Chinese Ubuntu distro and it comes with features targeted at the Chinese market. China would probably be its biggest market, but any Chinese in the World will be able to use it, and love it too.

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ubuntukylin-logoThere are different favour of Ubuntu that you can install depending on your preferences. Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu are some of the few popular ones. But do you know that there is a Ubuntu distro specially for the Chinese?

Ubuntu Kylin is the official Chinese Ubuntu distro and it comes with features targeted at the Chinese market. China would probably be its biggest market, but any Chinese in the World will be able to use it, and love it too.

The History of Kylin

The Kylin OS was formerly developed by academics at the National University of Defense Technology in China. It was based on FreeBSD and was intended for use by the Chinese military and other government organizations. In 2013, the Chinese Government reached an agreement with Canonical for them to release a Chinese version of the popular Ubuntu distro and it will be used as a national OS.

For those who are not aware, the name “Kylin” was named after the mythical beast “Qi Lin”, a hybrid of a dragon head and tiger body which represents good omens, protection, prosperity, success, and longevity.

Testing out UbuntuKylin

UbuntuKylin is available for download at their homepage. The main differences between UbuntuKylin and the usual Ubuntu is that the default languages and user interface are in Chinese. The good thing is, if you are familiar with Ubuntu, you can get by the installatin without any issue, as all the steps are exactly the same.

Once installed, you can also switch the system language to English and use it like you normally do.

ubuntukylin-change-system-language

The theme used in UbuntuKylin is also different, and I think it is much more beautiful than the standard Ubuntu. (I always like Chinese distro, because they are always more beautiful and elegant. Deepin is one good example).

Here is the login screen:

ubuntukylin-login-screen

The desktop:

ubuntukylin-desktop

File window:

ubuntukylin-file-window

For those who are interested in this theme, you can install the ubuntukylin-theme in Ubuntu 13.04.

sudo apt-get install ubuntukylin-theme

What’s new in UbuntuKylin

There are few things that are specially made for the Chinese market:

1. Chinese input

I have previously installed Chinese language input for Ubuntu and it is always a hit or miss. In UbuntuKylin, it is using “Fcitx” as the default Chinese input and I am glad that it worked much better than I expected. You can simply switch the the language input with “Ctrl + Space” and it includes Wubi, Wubi Pinyin, pen, Cangjie, breeze, Bingchan holographic, spelling as well as location coding table.

ubuntukylin-chinese-input

2. a Chinese lunar calendar

A must have for many Chinese.

ubuntukylin-lunar-calendar

3. a Chinese weather indicator

This is useful only if you are located in China as it doesn’t allow you to add location outside of China.

ubuntukylin-weather-indicator

4. a Chinese music search scope

The good thing about this lens is that it provides a good and quick way to search for Chinese music from the Dash. The bad thing is that it doesn’t work outside of China.

ubuntukylin-chinese-music-lens

Conclusion

For Chinese user, UbuntuKylin is really a useful distro with a strong and stable Ubuntu base and Chinese localization. I am always frustrated with the Chinese input in Ubuntu and the inability to search for Chinese music/video from the dash. Even the music store in Ubuntu doesn’t come with any Chinese music. With UbuntyKylin, these features are in place and they are pretty well done. Even if you are not proficient with the Chinese interface, you can change the system language to English, or whatever language you are comfortable with.

I am already planning to install this on my dad’s laptop (fyi, my dad is a 70 years old traditional Chinese man who just started learning computer recently, and he is currently using Lubuntu. No points for guessing who installed it for him).

UbuntuKylin

The post A Review of UbuntuKylin: The Official Ubuntu Distro For The Chinese appeared first on Make Tech Easier.

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Customize the Notification Bubble in Ubuntu 13.04 (Using Patched NotifyOSD)http://www.maketecheasier.com/customize-the-notification-bubble-in-ubuntu-raring/2013/05/01 http://www.maketecheasier.com/customize-the-notification-bubble-in-ubuntu-raring/2013/05/01#comments Wed, 01 May 2013 17:25:34 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=71553 Use the patched NotifyOSD to customize the notification bubble for Ubuntu 13.04

The post Customize the Notification Bubble in Ubuntu 13.04 (Using Patched NotifyOSD) appeared first on Make Tech Easier.

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notifyosd-smallBack in Ubuntu Lucid, we have shown you how you can customize the notification bubble (also known as NotifyOSD) using a patched NotifyOSD and NotifyOSD Config. The good news is that the patched NotifyOSD has been upgraded to work in Ubuntu 13.04, so you will be able to customize it to your liking again.

The installation is very easy. Open a terminal and run the following command:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:leolik/leolik
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y upgrade

Instead of installing an additional GUI application just to customize the settings, you can open a text editor and paste the following settings. Save it as “.notify-osd” in your Home folder.

slot-allocation = dynamic
bubble-expire-timeout = 10sec
bubble-vertical-gap = 5px
bubble-horizontal-gap = 5px
bubble-corner-radius = 37,5%
bubble-icon-size = 30px
bubble-gauge-size = 6px
bubble-width = 240px
bubble-background-color = 131313
bubble-background-opacity = 90%
text-margin-size = 10px
text-title-size = 100%
text-title-weight = bold
text-title-color = ffffff
text-title-opacity = 100%
text-body-size = 90%
text-body-weight = normal
text-body-color = eaeaea
text-body-opacity = 100%
text-shadow-opacity = 100%
bubble-prevent-fade = 0
bubble-close-on-click = 1
bubble-as-desktop-bg = 0

The configuration options are self-explanatory. You can change the bubble width, gap, color and opacity and even set it to close on click.

One thing that is not covered in the settings is the position of the notification bubble. For that, you can issue the following command in the terminal:

gsettings set com.canonical.notify-osd gravity [number]

where [number] is any of the following:

1 - top-right corner
2 - middle-right
3 - bottom-right corner
4 - bottom-left corner
5 - middle-left
6 - top-left corner

Once you have done the configuration, restart the notifyosd:

pkill notify-osd

and to test it:

notify-send "custom message"

notifyosd-test-custom-message

Here is a video of the customized NotifyOSD in action.

Enjoy!

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How to Disable Window Effects in Ubuntu 13.04http://www.maketecheasier.com/disable-window-effects-in-ubuntu-13-04/2013/04/30 http://www.maketecheasier.com/disable-window-effects-in-ubuntu-13-04/2013/04/30#comments Tue, 30 Apr 2013 14:50:04 +0000 Damien http://www.maketecheasier.com/?p=71417 if you are still using an old laptop, you might be better off disabling all the windows effects and animations in Ubuntu 13.04 so as to improve the performance of the system.

The post How to Disable Window Effects in Ubuntu 13.04 appeared first on Make Tech Easier.

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ubuntu-animation-smallIf you have checked out our review of Ubuntu 13.04, you will know that it is a much improved version than 12.10 and we only have praises for it. Ubuntu 13.04 also comes with a few window effects and animations that are pleasing to the eye and less demanding on the hardware. However, if you are still using an old laptop, you might be better off disabling all the windows effects and animations so as to improve the performance of the system.

Turning off the various Window Effects in Ubuntu 13.04

Ubuntu 13.04 comes with a few Windows Effects like window maximizing when you pull it to the screen corners, window spread (to get an overview of all open windows) and HotCorners. One good way to disable them is using the Unity Tweak Tool.

1. Install Unity Tweak Tool by clicking this link, or with the command:

sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool

2. Once installed, open the Unity Tweak Tool and navigate to “Window snapping” under the Window Manager section.

unity-tweak-tool-window-snapping

3. Turn the “window snapping” option to off. This will prevent the window from maximizing when you drag it to the screen edge or corner.

unity-tweak-tool-turn-window-snapping-off

Similarly, you can turn the “Window spread” and “HotCorners” options to off.

Note: While testing this out, I found that the system will become unstable occasionally when you turn off/on the effects. It is best to restart the computer after you have made changes to Unity Tweak Tool.

Turning off Window Animation in Ubuntu 13.04

If you want to disable the zoom effect when you minimize/maximize the window (and all other animations), you will have to install CompizConfig Settings Manager.

sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager

Once installed, open CCSM and go to the “Effects -> Animations” section. Uncheck the box beside “Animations”. This will disable the zoom effect when you minimize/maximize the window.

unity-disable-animations

You can also play around with CCSM to customize the window effects and animations, but be warned that a lot of the settings are interlinked together and turning an option on/off might affect other settings as well. Be very careful and play with it only if you have enough experience to deal with the after-effect.

Once again, restart your computer after you have made changes to CCSM.

Let us know if the abovementioned tricks work for you.

Image credit: Ubuntu Concrete Circle

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